What are signal and points failures?
One of the incidents causing major disruption is a fault with the signalling system between Norwood Junction in south London and London Blackfriars.
But what does this actually mean?
The affected section of the London rail network uses track circuits to detect trains, Network Rail said.
If a circuit fails, the system may think a train is still there, blocking others from moving forward.
Drivers must stop at red signals and get verbal permission to proceed at a reduced speed, which can cause significant delays, especially in areas with long track sections.
The faults can be caused by electronic issues or track obstructions.