Ukrainian Olympian banned from competing over helmet honouring war dead

The International Olympic Committee (IOC) had pleaded with Vladyslav Heraskevych to adhere to guidelines and avoid potential disqualification, arguing his helmet violated rules which prevent political statements while athletes are competing.

IOC 'dearly wanted' banned Ukrainian athlete to compete
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A Ukrainian skeleton racer has been banned from competing at the Winter Olympics after he insisted on wearing a helmet depicting athletes killed since Russia's invasion.

Vladyslav Heraskevych, 27, told reporters he would appeal to the Court of Arbitration for Sport.

"It's hard to say or put into words. It's emptiness," he said in response to the ban. "It really looks like discrimination because many athletes already were expressing themselves," he added.

The International Olympic Committee (IOC) had pleaded with Heraskevych ‌to adhere to guidelines and avoid potential disqualification from the Games and the men's skeleton race on Thursday.

The helmet depicts athletes killed since Russia's invasion. Pic: AP
Image: The helmet depicts athletes killed since Russia's invasion. Pic: AP
Pic: dpa/AP
Image: Pic: dpa/AP

It argued his "helmet of remembrance", depicting 24 images of dead compatriots, violated rules which prevent political statements while athletes are competing.

The IOC had suggested compromises, including wearing a black armband or showing the helmet before and after racing.

But the athlete, whose performance had put him within reach of a medal in Italy, remained defiant after a ​meeting between the two sides on Wednesday failed to secure an agreement.

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Vladyslav Heraskevych, 27, told reporters he would appeal to the Court of Arbitration for Sport.

Later on Thursday, Heraskevych responded to the ban by thanking Ukrainians for their support while holding the helmet in a video online.

Ivan Krulko, the president of the Biathlon Federation of Ukraine, also criticised the move, saying the group was "convinced that honouring the memory of the fallen is not political propaganda, but a fundamental humanitarian and moral gesture".

He added that considering commemoration a political act was "unacceptable", and called on the IOC to "reconsider its approach and find a solution that corresponds not only to the letter of the rules, but also to the spirit of Olympic values".

The International Bobsled and Skeleton Federation said Heraskevych's decision to wear the helmet was "inconsistent with the Olympic Charter and Guidelines on Athlete Expression."

What are the rules on political messages at the Olympics?

Under the Olympic Charter - an 108-page-long document effectively serving as the Games' constitution - political neutrality is a foundational principle.

Rule 50 of the charter states that "no kind of demonstration or political, religious or racial propaganda is permitted in any Olympic sites, venues or other areas".

Additionally, Rule 40 states that athletes comply with "conditions of participation established by the IOC," including where and how free expression can be displayed.

IOC president 'really wanted to see him race'

President Kirsty Coventry was choked up with tears after being unable to change Heraskevych's mind on Thursday morning before the race. She said she did not disagree with his "powerful message".

"I really ‌wanted to see him race. It's been an emotional morning," Coventry said.

"It's literally about the rules and the regulations and that in this case... we have to be able to keep a safe environment for everyone and sadly, that just means no messaging is ‌allowed."

IOC president Kirsty Coventry was choked with tears about the ban. Pic: AP
Image: IOC president Kirsty Coventry was choked with tears about the ban. Pic: AP

Separately, the IOC said in a statement on Thursday that it was "very keen for Mr Heraskevych to compete".

"This is why the IOC sat down with him to look for the most respectful way to address his desire to remember his fellow athletes who have lost their lives following Russia's invasion of Ukraine."

Ukraine's Olympic Committee had backed their athlete, who ⁠is also the team's flagbearer for the Games and who displayed ⁠a "No War in Ukraine" sign at the Beijing 2022 Olympics, days before Russia's invasion.

Heraskevych said even if he wanted to change the helmet, he would not ​have time to prepare one that would fit him.

Heraskevych embraces a member of his team after hearing about his ban. Pic: Reuters
Image: Heraskevych embraces a member of his team after hearing about his ban. Pic: Reuters
Heraskevych's father, and coach, Mykhailo is devastated. Pic: Reuters
Image: Heraskevych's father, and coach, Mykhailo is devastated. Pic: Reuters

Heraskevych: 'I'm not violating rules'

The athlete said he believes there are inconsistencies in how the IOC decides what statements are allowed.

"I believe, deeply, the IBSF [International Bobsleigh and Skeleton Federation] and IOC understand that I'm not violating any rules," Heraskevych said on Thursday.

He explained that US figure skater Maxim Naumov brought a photo of his late parents, who were killed in a plane crash, to a corner of the rink on Tuesday.

And Israeli skeleton athlete Jared Firestone wore a skullcap at the opening ceremony with names of Israeli athletes and coaches killed in the 1972 Munich attack.

But both those messages were seen outside competition, or what the IOC calls the 'field of play'.

Heraskevych tells reporters he believes the IOC has been inconsistent in applying its rules. Pic: Reuters
Image: Heraskevych tells reporters he believes the IOC has been inconsistent in applying its rules. Pic: Reuters

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"For us, and ​the athletes, the field of play is sacrosanct. These people have dedicated their whole lives for this moment," IOC spokesperson Mark ⁠Adams said at a news conference on Wednesday.

Latvian coach Ivo Steinbergs told Reuters he had filed a ​protest with the International Bobsleigh and Skeleton Federation to reinstate the athlete.

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Politics barred from Olympics

It is not ⁠the first time the IOC has sanctioned an athlete for a political message.

At the 1968 Summer Olympics US sprinters Tommie Smith and John Carlos were expelled from the Games after famously protesting about racial injustice by raising their fists in a Black Power salute.

And in Paris in 2024, Afghan breakdancer Manizha Talash was disqualified after wearing a cape with the slogan "Free Afghan Women".