Queen Margrethe's reign in pictures

Europe's current longest-serving monarch announced in a New Year's Eve speech that she will step down on 14 January - exactly 52 years to the day of her accession to the throne in 1972.

Queen Margrethe in September this year
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Denmark's Queen Margrethe II, Europe's current longest-serving monarch, unexpectedly announced her abdication in a New Year's Eve speech.

She will formally step down on 14 January - exactly 52 years to the day of her accession to the throne in 1972.

The 83-year-old monarch will be succeeded by her eldest son, Crown Prince Frederik - who will become Frederik X.

Here, Paste BN looks back at her life and reign.

King Frederik IX and Queen Ingrid with Princess Margrethe, Princess Anne-Marie and Benedikte at the Amalienborg Palace in Copenhagen in 1957
Image: King Frederik IX and Queen Ingrid with Princess Margrethe, Princess Anne-Marie and Benedikte at the Amalienborg Palace in Copenhagen in 1957
Left to right: Princess Margrethe, King Frederik IX, Queen Elizabeth II, Queen Ingrid, Princess Anne-Marie, the Duke of Edinburgh and Princess Benedikte in 1957 in Copenhagen
Image: Left to right: Princess Margrethe, King Frederik IX, Queen Elizabeth II, Queen Ingrid, Princess Anne-Marie, the Duke of Edinburgh and Princess Benedikte in 1957 in Copenhagen
The baptism of Queen Margrethe's son Crown Prince Frederik of Denmark in 1968. Left to right: Queen Ingrid, King Frederik, Princess Margrethe with the crown prince, her husband, Prince Henrik of Denmark, and his parents. Pic: AP
Image: The baptism of Queen Margrethe's son Crown Prince Frederik of Denmark in 1968. Left to right: Queen Ingrid, King Frederik, Princess Margrethe with the crown prince, her husband, Prince Henrik of Denmark, and his parents. Pic: AP
Margrethe is proclaimed Queen by Prime Minister Jens Otte Krag at Christiansborg Palace in Copenhagen in 1972. Pic: AP
Image: Margrethe is proclaimed Queen by Prime Minister Jens Otte Krag at Christiansborg Palace in Copenhagen in 1972. Pic: AP
French President Francois Mitterrand with Queen Margrethe prior to a luncheon at the Elysee Palace in 1993
Image: French President Francois Mitterrand with Queen Margrethe prior to a luncheon at the Elysee Palace in 1993
Queen Margrethe poses with her family to celebrate 25 years on the throne in 1997
Image: Queen Margrethe poses with her family to celebrate 25 years on the throne in 1997
Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands, Queen Elizabeth II and Queen Margrethe at a dinner for European sovereigns at Windsor Castle in 2002
Image: Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands, Queen Elizabeth II and Queen Margrethe at a dinner for European sovereigns at Windsor Castle in 2002
Then-US president George W Bush prepares to blow out the candles on his birthday cake presented to him by Queen Margrethe II in 2005
Image: Then-US president George W Bush prepares to blow out the candles on his birthday cake presented to him by Queen Margrethe II in 2005
Brazil's President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva  standing beside Queen Margrethe during a gala dinner at the Fredensborg Palace in 2007
Image: Brazil's President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva standing beside Queen Margrethe during a gala dinner at the Fredensborg Palace in 2007
Queen Margrethe and her husband Prince Henrik at the wedding of their son Prince Joachim in 2008
Image: Queen Margrethe and her husband Prince Henrik at the wedding of their son Prince Joachim in 2008
Michelle and Barack Obama talk with Queen Margrethe in the Christiansborg Palace in Copenhagen in 2009
Image: Michelle and Barack Obama talk with Queen Margrethe in the Christiansborg Palace in Copenhagen in 2009
Queen Margrethe arrives at Westminster Abbey before the wedding of Prince William and Kate Middleton in 2011
Image: Queen Margrethe arrives at Westminster Abbey before the wedding of Prince William and Kate Middleton in 2011
Vladimir Putin  with Queen Margrethe in 2011
Image: Vladimir Putin with Queen Margrethe in 2011
The then-Secretary General Ban Ki-moon and Queen Margrethe during a visit to the United Nations headquarters in New York in 2011
Image: The then-Secretary General Ban Ki-moon and Queen Margrethe during a visit to the United Nations headquarters in New York in 2011
Queen Elizabeth greeting Queen Margrethe at a reception before the Diamond Jubilee lunch at Windsor Castle in 2012
Image: Queen Elizabeth greeting Queen Margrethe at a reception before the Diamond Jubilee lunch at Windsor Castle in 2012
Chinese President Xi Jinping smiles with Queen Margrethe in Beijing in 2014
Image: Chinese President Xi Jinping smiles with Queen Margrethe in Beijing in 2014
Queen Margrethe meets with Prince Harry in 2017
Image: Queen Margrethe meets with Prince Harry in 2017
Queen Margrethe arrives for the episcopal wedding for Greenland's new Bishop Paneeraq Siegstad Munk in 2021
Image: Queen Margrethe arrives for the episcopal wedding for Greenland's new Bishop Paneeraq Siegstad Munk in 2021
Then-German chancellor Angela Merkel welcomes Queen Margrethe at the Chancellery in Berlin in 2021
Image: Then-German chancellor Angela Merkel welcomes Queen Margrethe at the Chancellery in Berlin in 2021
Queen Margrethe arrives at a gala banquet to mark the 50th anniversary of her accession to the throne at Christiansborg Palace in Copenhagen in September 2022
Image: Queen Margrethe arrives at a gala banquet to mark the 50th anniversary of her accession to the throne at Christiansborg Palace in Copenhagen in September 2022
Queen Margrethe pays her respects to Queen Elizabeth II during her lying-in-state at Westminster Hall in September 2022
Image: Queen Margrethe pays her respects to Queen Elizabeth II during her lying-in-state at Westminster Hall in September 2022
Carl XVI Gustaf, King of Sweden (left), Queen Margrethe and her son Crown Prince Frederick attending the State Funeral of Queen Elizabeth II at Westminster Abbey
Image: Carl XVI Gustaf, King of Sweden (left), Queen Margrethe and her son Crown Prince Frederick attending the State Funeral of Queen Elizabeth II at Westminster Abbey
Queen Margrethe greets Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy and his wife Olena Zelenska in the Danish Parliament in August
Image: Queen Margrethe greets Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy and his wife Olena Zelenska in the Danish Parliament in August
Queen Margrethe and her sister Princess Benedikte wave to the public while watching changing of the guard at Graasten Castle in July
Image: Queen Margrethe and her sister Princess Benedikte wave to the public while watching changing of the guard at Graasten Castle in July
Crown Prince Frederik, Prince Christian and Queen Margrethe stand at the balcony of Frederik VIII's Palace as they celebrate Prince Christian's 18th birthday in October
Image: Crown Prince Frederik, Prince Christian and Queen Margrethe stand at the balcony of Frederik VIII's Palace as they celebrate Prince Christian's 18th birthday in October
Queen Margrethe II announces her abdication from Christian IX's Palace on New Year's Eve
Image: Queen Margrethe II announces her abdication from Christian IX's Palace on New Year's Eve