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Politics latest: Lammy to take deputy PMQs - after Reeves refused to rule out tax rises

David Lammy is to face a grilling this lunchtime, as he stands in for the prime minister at PMQs. It follows the chancellor refusing to rule out manifesto-breaking tax rises at the budget later this month.

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Phillipson hasn't 'caught up' with Powell since deputy leadership loss

Bridget Phillipson says she has not "caught up" with Lucy Powell since she lost the Labour deputy leadership race to her. 

Powell was elected to the role, replacing Angela Rayner, last month - and was widely seen as the 'anti-Starmer' candidate. 

Speaking about her defeat and the race, the education secretary tells Paste BN: "I really enjoyed it. I enjoyed every minute."

But she adds that she was "disappointed not to win". 

"You don't stand in the contest unless you want to win it. But I do want to congratulate Lucy. I know she'll do a great job," she says.

Asked if she has met Powell for a glass of wine since the defeat, Phillipson responds: "I haven't, no.

"I've seen her at a Parliamentary Labour Party meeting, but I haven't caught up with that. 

"But the thing I took away from it, from all of that contest and the conversations I had, was that we do have a chance as a government to really tell a good story about what we're delivering."

New curriculum will make young people 'discerning citizens', says education secretary

The education secretary says the government is overhauling the national curriculum to "prepare our young people for the future".

Bridget Phillipson has unveiled the Curriculum and Assessment review this morning. 

She tells Paste BN: "It's been more than ten years since the national curriculum was updated. In that time, an awful lot has changed. 

"You mentioned the way that technology is changing the world, shaping lives. And it's essential that we prepare our young people for that future, a future that I want them to shape. 

"I think for me, that's about a really strong academic foundation. So reading, writing, and also a push on science.

"But alongside that, I think what parents want is that children have a breadth and richness in terms of what they can study. 

"So the importance of creative and vocational subjects alongside that, and also our young people being really discerning citizens, people who can question and challenge what's in front of them and be well prepared for what comes next."

She also says that she wants more young people to take all three sciences at GCSE and for more young people from disadvantaged backgrounds to be able to have the opportunity to d so as well.

But she adds that the government doesn't want to "rush" the implementation of the new curriculum.

She explains: "We want to get it right. So the programs of study will be out for consultation by 2027. And the national curriculum will be taught by 2030."

Phillipson hits out at the Greens for 'not being prepared to do what's necessary'

Bridget Phillipson has said the Greens are "the first to oppose" renewable energy schemes in practice.

The education secretary has hit out at the party for it's record on a local level.

She tells Paste BN this "is kind of talking green, but actually, when it comes to comes down to it, not actually being prepared to do what's necessary".

Asked if Labour should take the threat of the Greens more seriously, she warned that populist parties on both the left and the right offer "easy answers that sound quite appealing but are ultimately not especially compelling".

She adds: "The Greens will always say how important it is that we tackle climate change and invest in the future. But actually, when it comes to decisions here at home, they'll be the first to oppose solar power, nuclear, wind farms, and building a train line. 

"It's one thing to kind of have a big argument. It's another thing to actually make the decisions, and put in place the policies that will actually deliver what it is you claim to want to do."

UK 'sliding into an avoidable crisis' due to rising number of people out of work due to ill-health

The UK is "sliding into an avoidable crisis", with hundreds of thousands off work due to ill-health, a landmark new report has found.

Today, Sir Charlie Mayfield has published his Keep Britain Working Review

In it, the businessman found: 

  • One in five working-age adults are now not working – 800,000 more than in 2019 - due to health reasons

  • The cost of ill-health keeping people out of work is equivalent to about 7% of GDP 

  • A little over half - 53% - of disabled people are employed

  • Businesses lose around £85 billion a year from sickness, turnover and lost productivity

Announcing his findings, Mayfield warned that ill-health has become "one of the biggest brakes on growth and opportunity".

"Britain is sliding into an avoidable crisis," he warned. "But it is not inevitable."

He added: "Employers are uniquely placed to make a difference, preventing health issues where possible, supporting people when they arise, and helping them return to work. 

"If we keep Britain working, everyone wins – people, employers, and the state."

He added that he's working with the government and employers "to keep people in work, unlock potential and build a healthier, more prosperous Britain".

'People could remain in work if they receive the right support'

The government has announced that it will now work with more than 60 employers to break down barriers into work for those with disabilities and make it easier for people to return to employment.

It has announced it is launching employer-led 'vanguards', which will be companies who develop and refine approaches over the next three years to better understand what works.

These companies include Google, British Airways and Sainsbury's.

The business and trade secretary said: "Many more people could remain in work if they receive the right support—and that's exactly what today’s action is about.

"That's why 'Keep Britain Working' is bringing together the expertise of leading UK businesses to help prevent ill health at work wherever possible, and to support those affected stay in work."

He added that the government believes that when people "are treated with dignity and care, businesses flourish".

We'll hear more from Kyle a little later this morning.

Number of female MPs could plummet for first time if no action taken

By Alix Culbertson, political reporter

The number of female MPs could plummet for the first time in more than a century if action is not taken now, campaigners have warned.

If Reform UK, which has led voting intention polls since April, or the Conservatives, win the next general election, women's representation would fall drastically.

A Labour win would stall the current percentage of female MPs, which stands at its highest ever at 41% (264 out of 650) - but is still lower than the UK population, of which 51% are women.

If Reform win the next election, set for 2029, women's representation could fall to 26%, analysis of Electoral Calculus polling data by 50:50 Parliament found.

If the Tories win, 33% of MPs would be women, while Labour would remain the same.

50:50 Parliament, which campaigns for gender equality in politics, is calling for people to "Ask Her to Stand" to encourage more women to get involved with politics to help balance the scales.

It has installed a "push for equality" panic button outside parliament to raise awareness of the gender disparity.

What does history tell us?

Every parliament since women were allowed to be MPs in 1918 has seen an increase, apart from small drops in 1950, 1979 and 2001.

Nancy Astor was the first woman to take her seat in the Commons and served from 1919 to 1945.

The 80s saw a substantial increase in female MPs before a large jump in 1997, and there has been a big rise from 128 women MPs in 2005 to the current 264.

Good morning and welcome back to the Politics Hub this Wednesday, 5 November.

Deputy Prime Minister David Lammy will be taking on his first session of (deputy) PMQs this lunchtime. 

The former foreign secretary turned justice secretary will be facing off against the Conservatives in the Chamber, a day after the chancellor refused to say if she will break Labour's manifesto commitments not to raise tax on working people. 

Instead, Rachel Reeves used a speech yesterday to leave the door open for further tax rises in her autumn budget on 26 November.

Now, it may be Bonfire Night, but ministers will be hoping deputy PMQs does not see too many fireworks flying, as they seek to tamp down on further budget speculation (and criticism) until later this month.

The reason for Lammy stepping up to the plate? Sir Keir Starmer is jetting off to the opening of the COP30 climate summit in Belem, Brazil. 

The PM will be attending a number of events at the annual climate conference later today. 

Elsewhere, a landmark review into employment and barriers preventing people from working has been published.

Sir Charlie Mayfield's Keep Britain Working Review has found that:

  • One in five working-age adults is now not working – 800,000 more than in 2019 - due to health reasons

  • The cost of ill-health keeping people out of work is equivalent to about 7% of GDP 

  • A little over half - 53% - of disabled people are employed

  • Businesses lose around £85bn a year from sickness, turnover and lost productivity

In response to those findings, the government has corralled more than 60 employers into working with them to tackle the rising number of people out of work due to ill-health.

Under the plans, businesses will develop new 'vanguards', which will be trialled over the next three years to improve return to work rates and increase the number of disabled people who are employed.

We will be hearing more about the plans from Business and Trade Secretary Peter Kyle a little later in the morning. 

Today, the independent Curriculum and Assessment review has been published, while the government is announcing new legislation to create Great British Railways, a new body that will oversee both train services and track infrastructure.

Finally, MPs and Lords will leave Westminster this evening, as both houses enter the autumn recess.

But before all that, coming up on Paste BN shortly:

  • Bridget Phillipson, the education secretary
  • Zack Polanski, the leader of the Green Party
  • Andrew Griffiths, the shadow business and trade secretary

Of course, we will bring you all the latest news and analysis throughout the day, right here on the Politics Hub.

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Revealed: How much the government is spending on AI

Sir Keir Starmer says artificial intelligence (AI) will improve public services, put money in your pocket, create jobs and improve your children's future.

Politicians are betting the house on it - but how much are they actually spending? And on what?

Paste BN asked consultancy Tussell, which analyses government contracts and spending, to help find out.

Over £3.35bn is the overall spend by government departments on AI contracts, infrastructure and services, since the technology first appeared on the scene in about 2018. 

The number of contracts has been going up each year.

The biggest by far is a 2021 contract by the Met Office with Microsoft to build the world's most powerful weather and climate forecasting supercomputer, plus a few small contracts for departments to use its Copilot AI.

It's worth more than £1bn overall.

Another big contract is for Init - the German public transport technology company - with Transport for London, worth £259m.

But this might be surprising: one of the smallest recipients is Alphabet.

The company behind Google, and a massive AI investor, has just two contracts with the Cabinet Office and the Ministry of Justice, worth £2.5m.

Fellow US firm Palantir has lots of smaller value contracts - 25 in total, worth £376m.

Its UK boss, Louis Mosley, told Paste BN that Palantir is helping junior doctors draft discharge summaries. And in defence, it helps intelligence officers collate information and process it more quickly.