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Politics latest: 'We can stand the test of history,' Xi tells Starmer

Sir Keir Starmer has said he raised difficult issues such as the treatment of the Uyghurs and pro-democracy campaigner Jimmy Lai with President Xi at a "productive" meeting in Beijing. Meanwhile, President Xi told Sir Keir: "We can stand the test of history." Follow the latest.

Sir Keir Starmer meets with Xi Jinping in Beijing on his three-day visit to China.
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Starmer: The relationship with China is in a good place - but we raised difficult issues

Sir Keir Starmer has said he had a "very good constructive meeting" with his Chinese counterpart and that it will lead to a "strengthening of the relationship".

The prime minister has just given his first reaction following his key meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping.

The PM told broadcasters: "We made some really good progress. So tariffs for whisky, on visa free travel to China and on information exchange and cooperation on irregular migration, focusing particularly on small boats and engine parts."

He elaborated: "We've agreed that, on tariffs for whisky, we're looking at how they're to be reduced, what the timeframe is.

"[On] visa-free travel, how far, how much and when that can start.

"And on the information exchange on small boats, the cooperation that we need, within a dialogue, actually, about greater strategic focus on security and defence.

"So a very good, constructive meeting with real outcomes.

"The relationship is in a good place, a strong place," he added.

Asked for his reaction to those in the UK who might feel squeamish about the PM having a close relationship with China, he responded: "What I say to everybody here is that, I always act in our national interest. 

"I know that, whatever's going on in the world, the most important thing, to the vast majority of people is the cost of living. 

"So opening up access to business opportunities, seizing those opportunities which then get reflected in better businesses, in jobs and price reductions at home, really, really matter. And so we made real progress on all of those areas."

Human rights and Jimmy Lai

He was also pushed on whether he touched on subjects such as human rights, the treatment of the Uyghurs and British pro-democracy campaigner Jimmy Lai - who has been in prison since 2020.

Starmer responded: "Well, we raised those issues, as you would expect.

"Part of the rationale for engagement is to make sure that we can both seize the opportunities that are available, which is what we've done, but also have a mature discussion about issues that we disagree on."

Asked if the Chinese delegation were listening, Starmer insisted he had a "respectful discussion about that".

PM will be pleased with how this significant reset has gone - but challenges remain

Sir Keir Starmer's comments make it clear he is in China to "drum up trade", our political editor Beth Rigby says.

She points out China is the world's second-biggest economy and the UK's third-biggest trading partner.

"This is a real effort from him to drive business and drive cooperation," Beth adds. 

The PM spoke about making progress on whisky exports, securing visa-free travel to China for Brits (which China says it will "actively consider") and tackling small boat crossings. 

"Look, in the bigger picture, this is a very significant reset," Beth explains.

She says: "The UK and China have had poor relations for a number of years. 

"President Xi himself said in the opening remarks ahead of this meeting that the 'twists and turns' in the relationship have helped neither country, and he has called on these two nations to come together to work both in terms of economy and diplomacy. 

"That is what the prime minister is trying to do."

Beth also points out that the PM says he did raise difficult subjects, such as human rights, with his Chinese counterpart - but "we haven't got any details of that yet".

She also points to Tory leader Kemi Badenoch saying she would not have come to China if she was PM as she believes it is the wrong time for closer relations. 

But Beth adds: "For the prime minister - he definitely thinks trying to reset the relationship, have deeper economic ties is something worth doing.

"He will be pleased with how this bilateral meeting has gone."

She notes that President Xi was very warm in the meeting with Starmer, and "clearly wants to offer the hand of friendship".

The challenge for Starmer will be to perform the "delicate dance" of keeping US Donald Trump on side, while expanding trading relations with China.

Politics at Sam and Anne's: President Xi versus the Tories

The latest episode of Politics at Sam and Anne's has dropped - and is now available to stream.

On today's edition - Prime Minister Keir Starmer meets China's President Xi calling for a "more sophisticated relationship" - but can both nations achieve that amidst global uncertainty?

Sam and Anne dive into the details, looking at who is on the trip and reflect on the "twists and turns" of the relations between the two nations.

Back in London, is the assisted dying bill on its last legs with the clock ticking on the time to debate and scrutinise the legislation in the House of Lords.

Plus, have the welfare reforms – led by Pat McFadden – been shelved for the foreseeable future? 

Listen to the full episode below...

In pictures: Starmer visits Beijing's Forbidden City during historic visit

Sir Keir Starmer is touring the Forbidden City in Beijing, following his bilateral meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping. 

Once home to the Chinese emperors, the imperial palace complex dates back more than 600 years and is the largest royal palace complex still standing in the world.

It's the latest grand bit of political theatre in what is already an historic trip - the first made to China by a British PM in eight years.

Speaking a short while ago, Starmer told journalists that the British delegation has made "good progress" on a number of issues, including whisky exports, visa-free travel to China and tackling illegal migration. 

The Chinese government has said it will "actively consider implementing unilateral visa-free entry for the UK".

Currently, this exists for 48 - mainly European - countries, including France, Germany, Italy, Spain and Russia, as well as those including Argentina, Saudi Arabia and Australia.

Starmer's meeting with Xi Jinping took place at around 2am UK time - though we've heard from both delegations in the last hour or so.

He is expected to hold more bilateral meetings this morning (UK time - it is currently gone 4pm in Beijing).

The PM will be meeting with Premier Li Qiang, seen as the second most influential politician in China, before holding a signing ceremony and then holding a UK-China business council alongside Li. 

Of course, we'll bring you the latest as we have it - right here on the Politics Hub.

'It's important we work with China', insists minister

Alex Norris has insisted it's "important" the UK works with China on a range of issues because they are involved in many different global issues. 

The border security minister is speaking to Paste BN while Sir Keir Starmer is abroad in China - the first visit to the country by a British PM in eight years.

Yesterday, Tory leader Kemi Badenoch confirmed that she would not have travelled to China if she was PM because she believes it is not the right time. 

But the minister disagrees.

He says: "It is really important that we have a good and consistent relationship with China. 

"Viewers will understand that whether it's the economy, whether it's the climate, whether it's international organised crime, China has an important stake in it. 

"It's important we work with them to get the best out of it, which is what the prime minister is doing over in China at the moment."

He points to a deal signed with China which will see the two countries security and intelligence services collaborate to tackle the supply of engines for small boats.

"Over 60% of engines in channel crossings last year originated in China," Norris says.

"So having that relationship with China and their enforcement agencies means we can disrupt that flow."

Challenged that stopping the boats is easier said than done, the minister responds: "The more support we have from international partners, the more we can do that. 

"Every boat part disruption means that the model becomes less reliable, and becomes more expensive. And if you add that to what I've said on the program before about changes around asylum, around increases in enforcement against those who've got no right to work here around removals of people, no right to be here, together that's a very significant package of work."

Cheat Sheet:  Can Starmer get Xi on side?

Today's episode of Cheat Sheet has been published and can now be streamed.

Sir Keir Starmer says he wants a more sophisticated relationship with China.

However, the Chinese leader Xi Jinping has acknowledged that there have been twists and turns in UK-China ties but admitted that engagement is "unavoidable".

The PM is on a three-day visit to the country - the first time a British prime minister has been to China in eight years.

Meanwhile, tensions continue to escalate between the US and Iran after a warning from President Trump that time is running out for a nuclear deal.

Plus, a man paralysed in an accident is given new hope after being given Elon Musk's Neuralink brain implant. 

Sebastian Gomez-Pena, one of seven people fitted with the chip in the UK trial, can now control a laptop simply by thinking, despite being paralysed from the neck down.

Sophy and Wilf have the day's news in just 10 minutes.

You can listen to the podcast in full below...

Ensuring Iran doesn't get nukes is 'number one priority', says PM - as Trump warns of 'armada'

Sir Keir Starmer has backed Donald Trump's sabre-rattling over Iran. 

Yesterday, the US president warned Iran that "time is running out" to negotiate a deal on its nuclear programme. 

Trump wrote that a "massive Armada [is] moving quickly, with great power, enthusiasm and purpose" towards Iran.

"As I told Iran one before, MAKE A DEAL!"

In response, officials of varying levels of seniority in Iran responded, promising the country would defend itself if attacked, target the US and Israel and escalate seriously and decisively.

Asked about the comments during his visit to China on Thursday, the prime minister told journalists: "The big issue, the big challenge here is to ensure that Iran doesn't get a nuclear program.

"We're all absolutely agreed on that and we're working with allies to that end and that is the central focus of what I'm doing with our allies."

Asked if Trump's actions are the right ones, the PM replied: "Well, we agree. 

"We all agree that ensuring that Iran doesn't get that nuclear program is a number one priority. And, that's what we're working on."

Starmer insisted UK will not change position on Taiwan, Chinese read-out says

The Chinese read-out of Xi Jinping's meeting with Sir Keir Starmer also covers what the prime minister raised. 

Chiefly, it states: "The UK's long-standing policy on the Taiwan issue remains unchanged and will not change."

China has long sought to claim ownership of Taiwan, claiming it is a breakaway province. 

It also says Starmer conveyed greetings from the King, reflected on the "fragile international situation" and called for a long-term and strategic partnership with China.

The read-out continues: "The UK is willing to maintain high-level exchanges with China, strengthen dialogue and communication, and enhance cooperation in trade, investment, finance, environmental protection, and other fields to contribute to mutual economic growth and bring benefits to the people of both countries."

Starmer is also said to have welcomed closer people-to-people exchanges and to have pledged to promote "stronger exchanges between the legislative bodies and other sectors of both countries".

It concludes: "Hong Kong's prosperity and stability are in the common interest of both countries, and the UK welcomes Hong Kong as a unique and important bridge between the UK and China. 

"China plays a key role in international affairs, and the UK is willing to strengthen cooperation with China on addressing global challenges such as climate change and jointly safeguard world peace and stability."

China considering visa-free travel for UK citizens, Xi Jinping says

We've received a read-out of President Xi Jinping's meeting with Sir Keir Starmer - issued by the Chinese government - and it makes for interesting reading. 

It begins by noting that the two leaders agreed that China and the UK should "develop a long-term, stable and comprehensive strategic partnership".

The read-out then turns to the international situation, which the president described as "complex and volatile".

He called for the two countries to strengthen dialogue and cooperation "to maintain world peace".

The read-out continues: "China is willing to work with the UK to uphold a broad historical perspective, transcend differences, respect each other, and transform the 'great potential' of China-UK cooperation into 'great achievements', opening a new chapter in China-UK relations and cooperation that benefits both peoples and the world."

UK-China trade will lead to 'win-win results'

It then turns to dismissing suggestions that China is a threat.

Xi Jinping told Starmer that "mutual trust" is the foundation of the two countries' relationship.

It adds: "China has always adhered to the path of peaceful development, has never initiated a war, and has never occupied an inch of another country's territory. 

"No matter how much China develops and grows stronger, it will not pose a threat to other countries. 

"China's cultural tradition values ​​harmony and pursues harmony without uniformity. 

"The essence of China-UK economic and trade cooperation is mutual benefit and win-win results."

The president called on the British PM to "provide a fair, just and non-discriminatory business environment for Chinese enterprises."

No visa-free travel to China for Britons... yet

Xi Jinping also called for greater people-to-people exchanges and welcomed visits by MPs and other local groups "to enhance their comprehensive, objective and accurate understanding of China".

The read-out concludes the China delegation's side, by saying it would "actively consider implementing unilateral visa-free entry for the UK" - but it stopped short of saying this had been agreed.

Xi Jinping is trying to present China as the more stable power - amid tension in the UK-US relationship

By Helen-Ann Smith, Asia correspondent

Analysing how the Chinese respond to things like a prime ministerial visit is always a bit of a game of reading between the lines.

But I think there's a lot to suggest they are viewing Sir Keir Starmer's visit as consequential and as presenting a genuine moment of geopolitical opportunity.

The state media here has spoken a lot in the last few days about this being "a new chapter" in UK-China relations and an opportunity to "build mutual trust".

Indeed, China's is a culture where 'showing up' really matters and where being criticised from afar is genuinely offensive.

The lack of outreach of previous administrations was clearly noted, in his opening remarks Xi Jinping even made the unusual move of distinguishing between Britain’s political parties noting how:  "In the past Labour governments have made important contributions to the growth of China-UK relations."

While behind closed doors trade and investment will likely be top of the agenda, for the cameras it was subtle nods to the geopolitical picture that dominated.

Most notably perhaps, was a quote Xi recited from a Chinese proverb written by Chairman Mao: "Range far your eyes over long vistas."

The meaning is that it's best to stand back, take the long view and not get distracted by short term gains.

The inference is that relationship building with China is a more steady, reliable and long term choice than with the US; a message intentionally landed at exactly the time when President Donald Trump is destabilizing traditional transatlantic relationships.

The Chinese know the UK is hardly likely to start switching its allegiance, but it also knows the power of the optics, and it is leaning in.