Peshmerga offensive closes in on Islamic State-held Mosul

Some 2,000 fighters enter the town of Bashiqa as a separate offensive is launched on Islamic State's base in Syria.

Peshmerga forces stand on a military vehicle in Bashiqa during an offensive against Islamic State
Image: Many of the Peshmerga entered the town in armoured vehicles and Humvees
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Kurdish Peshmerga forces have attacked an IS-held town northeast of Mosul as the campaign against the jihadist group's Iraqi stronghold enters its fourth week.

The first wave of a 2,000-strong Kurdish Peshmerga force entered Bashiqa on Monday in armoured vehicles, in Humvees and on foot.

The town, 10 miles from Mosul on the Nineveh plains, was earlier hit by artillery fire.

Lieutenant-Colonel Safeen Rasoul said: "Our aim is to take control and clear out all the Daesh (IS) militants. Our estimates are there are about 100 still left and 10 suicide cars."

Military vehicles drive towards the centre of Bashiqa as the offensive against IS increases
Image: The Peshmerga were trying to flush out about 100 remaining IS fighters

:: Mosul satellite images reveal IS defences as assault continues

IS fighters have tried to slow the offensive on Mosul with numerous suicide car bomb attacks. There have been 100 on the eastern front and 140 in the south, say commanders.

Troops inside Mosul have also been waging a fierce urban war with IS in the east of the city.

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Officers say militants have mingled with the city's population and are carrying out ambush attacks on Iraqi troops.

Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) commanders attend a news conference in Ain Issa, Raqqa Governorate
Image: Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) announced a plan to win back Raqqa in Syria

A Kurdish official told Reuters news agency that militants had been using drones strapped with explosives, artillery shells filled with chlorine, and mustard gas and snipers.

Mosul - the largest city under IS control in Iraq or Syria  - has been held since the Iraqi army was driven out in June 2014.

The campaign to recapture it involves tens of thousands of soldiers, security forces, Shia militia groups and Peshmerga fighters, backed by US-led airstrikes.

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Thousands of civilians flee Mosul

It comes as 30,000 US-backed fighters in Syria launched a campaign - dubbed Euphrates Anger - to recapture Raqqa, the de facto capital of the IS caliphate.

Raqqa, held by IS for nearly three years, is reportedly home to some of the group's top leaders and an estimated 5,000 militants.